The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), marking a major advancement in India’s space program. This decision aligns with the government’s vision of establishing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station and preparing for Indian crewed lunar missions by 2040.

The NGLV will significantly enhance India’s space capabilities, offering three times the payload capacity and 1.5 times the cost-effectiveness compared to the current LVM3. It will feature reusability, reducing the cost of access to space, and incorporate modular green propulsion systems for improved efficiency.

Designed to carry up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO), the NGLV will also include a reusable first stage. Currently, India’s space missions utilize PSLV, GSLV, LVM3, and SSLV launch vehicles for satellite deployment, with payload capacities up to 10 tonnes for LEO and 4 tonnes for Geo-Synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).

The NGLV project will involve substantial participation from the Indian industry, including investments in manufacturing infrastructure, ensuring a smooth transition to operational status after development. The development phase is slated for completion in 96 months, with three planned developmental flights (D1, D2, and D3). The project has been allocated a total budget of Rs. 8240 crore, covering development costs, test flights, facility establishment, and program management.

This ambitious project is expected to support national and commercial missions, including human spaceflight to the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, lunar and interplanetary exploration, and the deployment of communication and earth observation satellite constellations. The NGLV will boost India’s space capabilities and contribute significantly to the country’s space ecosystem.