Jio Seeks Spectrum Auction for Direct-to-Device Services; Telcos Split Over 6 GHz Band Pricing
TRAI consultation paper sparks divergent views among telecom operators

Reliance Jio has urged that spectrum for direct-to-device (D2D) satellite communication services, such as those offered by Starlink, be treated on par with terrestrial mobile spectrum and allocated only through auctions. The company’s stance was outlined in its submission to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) in response to a consultation paper on the upcoming spectrum auction.

Jio argued that allowing satellite service providers to obtain spectrum administratively, without bidding, would create an uneven playing field between terrestrial telecom operators and non-terrestrial satellite networks. It also maintained that there should be no reduction in the valuation of spectrum, emphasizing the need to preserve fairness and government revenue.

However, Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea (Vi) have taken a different stance, calling for lower reserve prices for certain frequency bands, including the 6 GHz band, to support network expansion and affordability. Both companies, however, did not address issues related to satellite spectrum allocation in their submissions.

The diverging views highlight growing tensions between telecom and satellite players as India moves toward integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial communication networks.

The 6 GHz band, seen as crucial for 5G and future 6G deployments, has become a focal point of debate, with telecom operators and tech companies differing on whether it should be auctioned or shared for Wi-Fi use.

TRAI’s recommendations, expected later this year, will be critical in shaping India’s next phase of spectrum management — balancing industry competition, innovation, and equitable access to emerging communication technologies.