Odisha Enforces Seven-Month Marine Fishing Ban to Protect Olive Ridley Turtles

Kendrapara, Odisha: In a significant step towards protecting the endangered Olive Ridley turtles, the Odisha government has imposed a seven-month-long ban on marine fishing activities along key coastal areas. The ban, which came into effect on November 1 and will remain until May 31, covers a 20-km radius from the river mouths of Dhamara, Devi, and Rusikulya, as part of the state’s annual conservation program, officials reported.

The decision aims to ensure the safety and successful breeding of Olive Ridley turtles, known for their mass nesting on Odisha’s beaches. “The restriction is crucial for the turtles’ mating and breeding season, as these gentle creatures arrive in large numbers to nest along the Odisha coast,” a senior forest official stated.

The fishing ban is enforced under the Orissa Marine Fishing Regulation Act (OMFRA), 1982, and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Authorities have ramped up surveillance along the coast, deploying patrolling boats and forest personnel to strictly monitor the area and prevent any violations.

Marine conservationists have lauded the government’s initiative, emphasizing the ecological importance of protecting these turtles. “Olive Ridley turtles are an integral part of the marine ecosystem. Protecting their breeding habitats not only helps preserve the species but also maintains biodiversity in the region,” remarked an environmentalist.

While the fishing prohibition is a vital conservation measure, it also impacts the livelihoods of thousands of local fishermen. In response, the state government has assured support to affected fishing communities, promising alternative livelihood opportunities during the ban period.

The Olive Ridley turtles are recognized as a vulnerable species under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Odisha’s beaches, particularly Gahirmatha, Devi, and Rusikulya, are among the world’s largest nesting sites for these turtles. Every year, the mass nesting phenomenon, known as “Arribada,” attracts global attention and highlights the need for continued conservation efforts.

The government’s proactive approach is expected to provide a safe haven for the turtles, ensuring successful nesting and helping to sustain their population for generations to come.