India Launches ‘Nuclear Mission’ to Achieve 100 GW Clean Energy by 2047

In a historic move towards clean energy transformation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched India’s ambitious Nuclear Mission, aiming to generate 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear power by 2047. The announcement was made in the Rajya Sabha by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, highlighting the government’s commitment to energy security and sustainable development.

Fulfilling Homi Bhabha’s Vision

Dr. Singh emphasized that this initiative reaffirms the pledge made by nuclear pioneer Homi Bhabha, who had always maintained that India’s nuclear program was dedicated to peaceful and clean energy purposes. “Homi Bhabha’s vision stands vindicated today as India moves towards a clean energy future through nuclear power,” he stated.

Private Sector Participation in Nuclear Energy

One of the most groundbreaking aspects of the Nuclear Mission is the decision to open up the sector to private players. Historically, India’s nuclear industry has been state-controlled, operating under stringent regulations. Dr. Singh termed this move a “historic decision that breaks past taboos,” adding that private sector involvement will accelerate innovation, investment, and infrastructure development in nuclear energy.

Focus on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

A key component of the Nuclear Mission is the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), ranging from 16 MW to 300 MW in capacity. These reactors are designed to provide scalable and environment-friendly energy solutions, especially for remote areas and industrial clusters. “SMRs will help deliver clean, stable power to regions where traditional nuclear plants are not feasible,” Dr. Singh explained.

Major Budgetary Boost and Indigenous R&D

The government has significantly increased funding for nuclear energy. Since 2014, the budget for the Department of Atomic Energy has grown by 170%. For the financial year 2024-25, ₹20,000 crore has been allocated for the indigenous development of at least five Bharat Small Modular Reactors (Bharat SMRs). Dr. Singh also noted that India is collaborating with countries like France and the United States while prioritizing homegrown research and development.

The National Research Foundation (NRF), which is set to receive 60-70% of its funding from non-government sources, will play a vital role in advancing nuclear technology.

Commitment to Net-Zero and Thorium Utilization

With India aiming for net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, nuclear energy will play a pivotal role in the transition to clean power. The government is also focusing on harnessing India’s vast thorium reserves, which account for 21% of the world’s total. Projects such as the Bhavini reactor and the Kudankulam nuclear plant, which had faced delays before 2014, have gained momentum under the current administration.

A Transformational Step for India’s Energy Future

Dr. Singh asserted that India’s Nuclear Mission will establish the country as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology while ensuring long-term energy security. “This mission will not only help us meet our climate commitments but also create new opportunities for economic growth, employment, and technological leadership,” he concluded.

With the private sector’s involvement, increased investment, and a strategic push for indigenous development, India’s nuclear energy sector is poised for rapid transformation, reinforcing the nation’s role as a key player in global clean energy solutions.