A recent study published in the journal Nature Sustainability has uncovered a significant loss of over 50 lakh large farmland trees in India between 2018 and 2022, raising concerns about the country’s agricultural landscape.

The research highlights a troubling trend where agroforestry systems, which traditionally integrated trees with agricultural crops, are being replaced by paddy rice fields. This shift, attributed to altered cultivation practices, has contributed to the removal of large and mature trees from farmland. Instead, trees are now being cultivated in separate block plantations, often with lower ecological value.

Researchers involved in the study noted that while a certain level of tree loss may be natural, the observed scale of disappearance indicates a “concerning trajectory” for India’s agroforestry practices. The removal of these mature trees not only impacts biodiversity but also reduces the ecological benefits such as soil conservation, water retention, and habitat for wildlife.

The findings underscore the need for sustainable land-use practices and conservation efforts to preserve and restore agroforestry systems in India. As the country strives for agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship, addressing these challenges becomes crucial to maintain the resilience and sustainability of rural landscapes.

Efforts to raise awareness and implement policies that promote the integration of trees in agriculture while preserving natural ecosystems are essential steps towards mitigating further loss and ensuring a balanced approach to agricultural development.