India–US Trade Deal Historic, Unprecedented; Farmers’ Interests Fully Protected: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Bhopal, Feb 8— Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, on Sunday described the recent India–United States trade deal as “historic and unprecedented,” saying it would impart new momentum to the Indian economy while enhancing the country’s global stature.

Addressing a press conference at his residence in Bhopal, the Union Minister said the agreement is not merely a commercial pact but a symbol of India’s rising prestige on the world stage. “This deal sends a clear message to the world that India’s policy is one of commitment, not compromise. We take decisions in the national interest with full confidence,” he said, adding that India is moving forward internationally with a balanced and positive strategy based on dialogue, not bargaining.

Diplomacy, Development and Dignity

Shri Chouhan said the trade deal is a strong example of diplomacy, development and dignity. Diplomacy, he explained, means keeping the nation first, with India’s interests firmly protected. Development aligns with the vision of a Viksit Bharat, while dignity reflects the respect accorded to farmers. He underlined that all concerns related to Indian agriculture and farmers have been fully addressed, ensuring their complete security while also opening doors to new global opportunities.

Zero tariffs on Indian agri exports to US

Highlighting key gains, the Union Minister said several Indian agricultural products will now enter the US market at zero tariff, while American agricultural products will not enjoy similar concessions in India. “India’s interests in agriculture and dairy are fully protected,” he said.

The US has reduced tariffs—earlier as high as 50 per cent—to zero on a wide range of Indian products, including spices, tea, coffee, coconut and coconut oil, betel nut, cashew, fruits such as mango, banana, guava, kiwi, papaya and pineapple, mushrooms, and some grains. India’s agricultural exports touched USD 4.45 billion in 2024–25, with spice exports registering an 88 per cent increase, he noted, adding that the agreement will further expand India’s presence in the US market.

India already exports spices and spice products to nearly 200 destinations worldwide, and the deal will accelerate this growth, he said, reiterating that there has been no compromise on the security of the Indian market.

Sensitive items excluded

Shri Chouhan made it clear that no sensitive agricultural items have been included in the agreement. No tariff concessions have been given on soybean, corn, rice, wheat, sugar, coarse grains, poultry, dairy products, oilseeds, ethanol and tobacco, among others. Major grains, fruits and dairy products have been kept completely secure, he said.

He added that a wide range of American agricultural and dairy products—including wheat, rice, pulses, vegetables, fruits and all dairy items such as milk, butter, ghee, paneer and cheese—will not be allowed entry into India. Several spices will also remain excluded, ensuring full protection for Indian farmers and domestic producers.

Opportunities for farmers, women and youth

The Union Minister said the agreement will create new opportunities for farmers, women and youth. Reduced tariffs in sectors like textiles will boost exports and directly benefit cotton farmers. He also pointed to fresh opportunities for gems and jewellery, auto components, engineering goods and MSMEs, while self-help group women would gain global recognition for their work.

Shri Chouhan noted that under Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s leadership, nine FTAs have been completed so far with 27 countries, and negotiations with others are ongoing. “These agreements will benefit farmers, workers, exporters, manufacturers and the poor, and help realise the vision of a developed India by 2047,” he said, thanking the Prime Minister for his leadership in steering India towards an Atmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat.