Cases of osteoarthritis and its associated disability have surged by over 130% globally in the past three decades, particularly among menopausal women, according to a recent study published in BMJ Global Health.

The study highlights that excess weight and high body mass index (BMI) contribute significantly to the disease, accounting for nearly 20% of disability caused by the degenerative joint condition. Osteoarthritis is known to progressively deteriorate joints, leading to chronic pain and reduced mobility.

Researchers, including experts from Hangzhou Medical College, China, noted that declining oestrogen levels during menopause directly impact skeletal health, affecting joint function and stability. This hormonal shift makes menopausal women more vulnerable to the condition.

With osteoarthritis cases rising sharply, health experts stress the need for early intervention, weight management, and lifestyle modifications to mitigate the disease’s impact and improve quality of life.

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