Montek Singh Ahluwalia Urges Revamp of Agricultural Research Institutes, Calls for More Funds and Autonomy

Eminent economist and former Deputy Chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia, has called for a major revitalisation of India’s agricultural research institutions, stressing the need for greater autonomy and increased funding to restore their former leadership in innovation and productivity.

Speaking at the launch event of a book on renowned agricultural scientist Dr. M S Swaminathan, Ahluwalia noted that India’s once globally respected agricultural research system has lost its edge over time. “We were the leaders, we are not now,” he remarked, highlighting the urgent need to upgrade infrastructure, invest in talent, and foster independent research environments.

Ahluwalia also criticised the long-standing policy of excessive fertiliser subsidies, calling it “completely ridiculous.” He suggested that such subsidies have distorted resource allocation and undermined sustainable farming practices. “Successive governments have been reluctant to rethink fertiliser policies, even when they hurt long-term agricultural productivity,” he added.

His remarks come at a time when India’s agriculture sector is facing multiple challenges, including climate change, stagnant yields, and a pressing need for technological modernisation.

The event, which commemorated the legacy of M S Swaminathan—the father of India’s Green Revolution—served as a platform for renewed dialogue on the future of Indian agriculture. Ahluwalia’s call is likely to resonate with policymakers, scientists, and economists pushing for reforms in the country’s agri-research ecosystem.